Modern Media & Spatial 3D
Next-generation image codecs, HDR containers, and spatial computing 3D scene formats with chunk/box-level byte maps.
AVIF (AV1 Image File Format)
Royalty-free HDR & wide-gamut next-gen web image format wrapping AV1 keyframes inside an ISO Base Media (`ftyp`) container (`major_brand` = `avif` or `avis`).
glTF 2.0 Binary 3D Asset
Khronos Group's single-file binary 3D delivery format combining a 12-byte header, a UTF-8 JSON scene-graph chunk (`0x4E4F534A`), and a raw GPU geometry/texture buffer (`0x004E4942`).
HEIC (High Efficiency Image Container)
Apple iOS default camera photo container encapsulating HEVC (H.265) intra-coded image tiles, depth maps, and EXIF metadata inside an ISO Base Media (`ftyp`) box hierarchy.
Portable Network Graphics (PNG)
Lossless CRC-checked chunked raster image format, heavily used in AI workflows (ComfyUI / Stable Diffusion) to store generation graphs and prompts inside `tEXt`/`iTXt` chunks.
WebP Image Container
RIFF-based modern raster image container supporting lossy (`VP8 `), lossless (`VP8L`), and extended alpha/animated/EXIF (`VP8X`) bitstreams.